#define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "readcmd.h" #include "jobs.h" extern int errno; struct cmdline *cmd; int pid_fils, wait_code; list jobs; int prompting = 0; jmp_buf goto_prompt; char initcd[256], currentcd[256]; int file_in, file_out; int pipes[256][2]; int sous_fils[256]; void handler_sigchld(int sig_num) { do { pid_fils = waitpid(-1, &wait_code, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED); if ((pid_fils == -1) && (errno != ECHILD)) { // wait fail ? fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: waiting for %d failed, (%d) %s\n", pid_fils, errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); } cell *job = trouver(&jobs, pid_fils); if (job != NULL) { if (prompting) { printf("\n"); } if (WIFSTOPPED(wait_code)) { printf("[%d] %d stopped: %s\n", job->id, job->pid, job->cmd); } else if (WIFCONTINUED(wait_code)) { printf("[%d] %d continued: %s\n", job->id, job->pid, job->cmd); if (!strcmp(cmd->seq[0][0], "fg")) { supprimer(&jobs, job->pid); } } else if (WIFEXITED(wait_code)) { printf("[%d] %d exited: %s\n", job->id, job->pid, job->cmd); supprimer(&jobs, job->pid); } else if (wait_code == SIGKILL) { printf("[%d] %d killed: %s\n", job->id, job->pid, job->cmd); supprimer(&jobs, job->pid); } } } while (pid_fils > 0); if (prompting) { siglongjmp(goto_prompt, sig_num); } } void handler_sigint(int sig_num) { printf("\n"); if (!prompting) { kill(pid_fils, SIGKILL); pause(); } siglongjmp(goto_prompt, sig_num); } void handler_sigtstp(int sig_num) { printf("\n"); if (!prompting) { ajouter(&jobs, pid_fils, *(cmd->seq)); kill(pid_fils, SIGSTOP); pause(); } siglongjmp(goto_prompt, sig_num); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { initialiser(&jobs); getcwd(initcd, sizeof(initcd)); // gestion des signaux struct sigaction action; sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask); action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESTART; action.sa_handler = handler_sigchld; sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL); action.sa_handler = handler_sigint; sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL); action.sa_handler = handler_sigtstp; sigaction(SIGTSTP, &action, NULL); // main loop while (1) { sigsetjmp(goto_prompt, 1); prompting = 1; getcwd(currentcd, sizeof(currentcd)); printf("%s >>> ", currentcd); cmd = readcmd(); prompting = 0; // TODO: créer fonction "builtin" ? if (cmd == NULL) { // EOF break; } else if (cmd->err) { // error from readcmd fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: readcmd failed, %s\n", cmd->err); continue; } else if (cmd->seq[0] == NULL) { // empty continue; } else if (!strcmp(cmd->seq[0][0], "exit")) { // "exit" break; } else if (!strcmp(cmd->seq[0][0], "cd")) { // "cd" int ret = 0; if (cmd->seq[0][1] == NULL) { // no path ret = chdir(initcd); } else { // with path ret = chdir(cmd->seq[0][1]); } if (ret) { // wrong path fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cd failed, (%d) %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); } continue; } else if (!strcmp(cmd->seq[0][0], "jobs")) { // "jobs" afficher(&jobs); continue; } else if (!strcmp(cmd->seq[0][0], "bg")) { // "bg" cell *job; if (cmd->seq[0][1] == NULL) { // no id fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: id missing\n"); continue; } else { // id specified job = trouver_id(&jobs, atoi(cmd->seq[0][1])); } kill(job->pid, SIGCONT); pause(); continue; } else if (!strcmp(cmd->seq[0][0], "fg")) { // "fg" cell *job; if (cmd->seq[0][1] == NULL) { // no id fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: id missing\n"); continue; } else { // id specified job = trouver_id(&jobs, atoi(cmd->seq[0][1])); pid_fils = job->pid; } kill(pid_fils, SIGCONT); pause(); waitpid(pid_fils, NULL, 0); continue; } else if (!strcmp(cmd->seq[0][0], "stop")) { // "stop" cell *job; if (cmd->seq[0][1] == NULL) { // no id fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: id missing\n"); continue; } else { // id specified job = trouver_id(&jobs, atoi(cmd->seq[0][1])); } kill(job->pid, SIGSTOP); pause(); continue; } else if (!strcmp(cmd->seq[0][0], "pid")) { // "pid" printf("pid=%d\n", getpid()); continue; } // compter le nombre de commandes séparées par des pipes int nb_pipe = -1; char ***cursor = cmd->seq; while (*cursor) { cursor++; nb_pipe++; } if (nb_pipe < 0) { // counting failed ? fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: counting pipes failed"); exit(1); } if ((pid_fils = fork()) == -1) { // fork fail ? fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: forking failed, (%d) %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); } if (pid_fils == 0) { // instructions du fils action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigaction(SIGTSTP, &action, NULL); // on ignore SIGTSTP sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL); // on ignore SIGINT if (cmd->in) { // "<" file_in = open(cmd->in, O_RDONLY); dup2(file_in, 0); } if (cmd->out) { // ">" file_out = open(cmd->out, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0640); dup2(file_out, 1); } if (nb_pipe > 0) { // "|" présent(s) dans la commande for (int i = 0; i <= nb_pipe; i++) { // on crée itérativement nb_pipe fils et pipes if (pipe(pipes[i]) < 0) { // pipe failed ? fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: pipe error, (%d) %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); } if ((sous_fils[i] = fork()) < 0) { // fork failed ? fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: fork error, (%d) %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); } else if (sous_fils[i] == 0) { // instructions des sous-fils if (i == 0) { // premier sous-fils close(pipes[0][0]); } else if (dup2(pipes[i - 1][0], STDIN_FILENO) == -1) { // dup2 fail fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: dup2 error, (%d) %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); } if (i == nb_pipe) { // dernier sous-fils close(pipes[i][1]); } else if (dup2(pipes[i][1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) { // dup2 fail fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: dup2 error, (%d) %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); } for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) { // on ferme les pipes non nécéssaires if (j <= i - 2) { // on ferme tous les pipes que l'on utilise pas close(pipes[j][0]); close(pipes[j][1]); } else if (j == i - 1) { // on ferme l'écriture du pipe précédent close(pipes[j][1]); } else if (j == i) { // on ferme la lecture de son propre pipe close(pipes[j][0]); } } execvp(cmd->seq[i][0], cmd->seq[i]); fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: execvp failed, (%d) %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); // si execvp échoue on exit avec une erreur } } for (int i = 0; i <= nb_pipe; i++) { // on ferme tous les pipes pour le fils close(pipes[i][0]); close(pipes[i][1]); } for (int i = 0; i <= nb_pipe; i++) { // on attend chaque sous-fils pid_t id = waitpid(sous_fils[i], &wait_code, 0); if (id == -1) { // wait fail ? fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: waiting for %d failed, (%d) %s\n", wait_code, errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); } if (wait_code) { // execvp fail ? fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: child failed, (%d) %s\n", wait_code, strerror(wait_code)); } } exit(0); // on termine le fils } else { // pas de piping execvp(cmd->seq[0][0], cmd->seq[0]); fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: execvp failed, (%d) %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); // si execvp échoue on exit avec une erreur } } else { // instructions du père if (cmd->backgrounded) { // background int id_fils = ajouter(&jobs, pid_fils, *(cmd->seq)); printf("[%d] %d\n", id_fils, pid_fils); } else { // foreground pid_t id = waitpid(pid_fils, &wait_code, 0); if (id == -1) { // wait fail ? fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: waiting for %d failed, (%d) %s\n", wait_code, errno, strerror(errno)); exit(errno); } if (wait_code) { // execvp fail ? fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: child failed, (%d) %s\n", wait_code, strerror(wait_code)); } } } } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }